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The final time a Democratic president died was in 1973 when Lyndon Baines Johnson handed away on the age of 64, just some years after leaving workplace.
Following the demise of Jimmy Carter on Sunday on the age of 100, the nation will now see the primary funeral for a Democratic president in additional than 50 years.
Carter is the longest-living president, who additionally had the longest post-presidency after leaving workplace on the age of 56 in 1980.
There are a variety of traditions and customs that govern the demise of a US president, however the needs of the household are additionally closely thought-about, which means the proceedings could be fairly completely different from one another.
For the reason that demise of Johnson, there have been 4 state funerals for former presidents – Johnson’s in 1973, Ronald Reagan’s in 2004, Gerald Ford’s in 2007 and George HW Bush’s most just lately in 2018.
Richard Nixon, who died in 1994, opted for a smaller and extra non-public ceremony at his presidential library amid considerations that reminiscing concerning the Watergate scandal might overshadow any bigger continuing.
The US “conducts state funerals on behalf of all individuals who maintain, or have held, the workplace of president in addition to a president-elect and different individuals designated by the president,” in keeping with the US Military Navy District of Washington.
A state funeral lasts seven to 10 days and contains three elements – ceremonies within the president’s residence state, ceremonies in Washington DC, and eventually ceremonies within the state the place they select to be buried.
The ceremonies within the capital area might embody Armed Forces honor guards, navy bands, and items from the Nationwide Guard and the US Armed Forces reserves. Outdoors of the capitol area, companies can also embody native items.
Vice chairman takes the oath of workplace
If a president dies in workplace, the very first thing that should occur is that the vp takes the oath of workplace to change into president.
Planning the funeral
One of many first issues a president should do is plan their very own funeral, in keeping with the White Home Historic Affiliation. Following the passing of a president, the household coordinates the proceedings.
The then-state funeral planner for public affairs for the Joint Activity Power, Nationwide Capital Area in Washington, Barbara Owens, mentioned in 2006 following the passing of Mr Ford that “Till the household has had an opportunity to satisfy with our commanding basic and go over the occasions of the subsequent days, we is not going to know what that schedule will probably be.”
“They’ll select to have a easy funeral – they’ll select to have a full honor funeral. It merely is as much as the household,” she added on the time.
The issuing of a proclamation
When the White Home is made conscious of the demise of a former president, the present president declares the demise by proclamation earlier than ordering the Division of Protection to arrange a state funeral.
The president additionally orders federal businesses and departments closed to look at a nationwide day of mourning.
Reducing the flags to half-staff
When a president dies, all federal buildings, grounds, and naval vessels within the US and its territories ought to fly the flags at half-staff for 30 days, in keeping with the Division of Veterans Affairs.
Transporting the casket to the US Capitol and mendacity in state
After mendacity in state on the presidential library of a former president, as was the case for Reagan in California, the casket is then transported to the US Capitol to lie in state there. Throughout transportation, the casket is escorted by the navy and transported utilizing a presidential airplane.
In 2018, George HW Bush was transported from Houston, Texas to lie in state on the US Capitol for 2 days earlier than he was buried at his presidential library in School Station, Texas.
The mendacity in state permits present and former elected officers and the general public to pay their respects.
Mendacity in state within the White Home has to date solely occurred for presidents who died in workplace.
The funeral
The funerals are historically held on the Washington Nationwide Cathedral within the nation’s capital. Occasions surrounding the funeral normally final for 5 days and the proceedings rely on every particular person president.
By way of seating preparations, the presidential celebration comes first, adopted by overseas chiefs of state, that are organized alphabetically in keeping with the English spelling of their nation. After that, royalty representing chiefs of state are seated, adopted by heads of presidency, the AP famous in time for Ford’s 2007 funeral.
US navy salute
When a president is buried, seven honor guards hearth a three-volley salute on the gravesite of the president, and navy installations across the nation hearth a 21-gun salute for the previous commander-in-chief.
Funeral practice procession
Prior to now, the caskets of a number of presidents traveled throughout the nation by practice to permit individuals all around the nation to pay their respects. In 2018, George HW Bush’s household determined additionally to have his casket crisscross the nation.
Burial
The president is lastly buried, normally at a spot that holds private significance to them. A number of presidents are buried at their presidential libraries whereas Presidents William H Taft and John F Kennedy are buried at Arlington Nationwide Cemetary.
The Related Press contributed to this report
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The Impartial
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Gustaf Kilander , 2024-12-30 03:17:00
