Joe Biden introduced on Monday that he’s commuting the sentences of 37 of the 40 folks on federal loss of life row, changing their punishments to life imprisonment simply weeks earlier than President-elect Donald Trump, an outspoken proponent of increasing capital punishment, takes workplace.

The transfer spares the lives of individuals convicted in killings, together with the slayings of police and army officers, folks on federal land and people concerned in lethal financial institution robberies or drug offers, in addition to the killings of guards or prisoners in federal services.

It means simply three federal inmates are nonetheless going through execution. They’re Dylann Roof, who carried out the 2015 racist slayings of 9 Black members of Mom Emanuel AME Church in Charleston, South Carolina; 2013 Boston Marathon bomber Dzhokhar Tsarnaev; and Robert Bowers, who fatally shot 11 congregants at Pittsburgh’s Tree of life Synagogue in 2018, the deadliest antisemitic assault in U.S historical past.

“I’ve devoted my profession to lowering violent crime and making certain a good and efficient justice system,” Biden mentioned in a press release. “Right now, I’m commuting the sentences of 37 of the 40 people on federal loss of life row to life sentences with out the opportunity of parole. These commutations are in step with the moratorium my administration has imposed on federal executions, in circumstances apart from terrorism and hate-motivated mass homicide.”

The Biden administration in 2021 introduced a moratorium on federal capital punishment to review the protocols used, which suspended executions throughout Biden’s time period. However Biden really had promised to go additional on the problem prior to now, pledging to finish federal executions with out the caveats for terrorism and hate-motivated, mass killings.

Whereas working for president in 2020, Biden’s marketing campaign web site mentioned he would “work to go laws to get rid of the loss of life penalty on the federal degree, and incentivize states to comply with the federal authorities’s instance.”

Related language did not seem on Biden’s reelection web site earlier than he left the presidential race in July.

“Make no mistake: I condemn these murderers, grieve for the victims of their despicable acts, and ache for all of the households who’ve suffered unimaginable and irreparable loss,” Biden’s assertion mentioned. “However guided by my conscience and my expertise as a public defender, chairman of the Senate Judiciary Committee, vice chairman, and now president, I’m extra satisfied than ever that we should cease using the loss of life penalty on the federal degree.”

He took a political jab at Trump, saying, “In good conscience, I can not stand again and let a brand new administration resume executions that I halted.”

Trump, who takes workplace on Jan. 20, has spoken steadily of increasing executions. In a speech asserting his 2024 marketing campaign, Trump known as for these “caught promoting medication to obtain the loss of life penalty for his or her heinous acts.” He later promised to execute drug and human smugglers and even praised China’s harsher therapy of drug peddlers. Throughout his first time period as president, Trump additionally advocated for the loss of life penalty for drug sellers.

There have been 13 federal executions throughout Trump’s first time period, greater than beneath any president in trendy historical past, and a few might have occurred quick sufficient to have contributed to the unfold of the coronavirus on the federal loss of life row facility in Indiana.

These had been the primary federal executions since 2003. The ultimate three occurred after Election Day in November 2020 however earlier than Trump left workplace the next January, the primary time federal prisoners had been put to loss of life by a lame-duck president since Grover Cleveland in 1889.

Biden confronted latest strain from advocacy teams urging him to behave to make it harder for Trump to extend using capital punishment for federal inmates. The president’s announcement additionally comes lower than two weeks after he commuted the sentences of roughly 1,500 individuals who had been launched from jail and positioned on residence confinement throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, and of 39 others convicted of nonviolent crimes, the most important single-day act of clemency in trendy historical past.

The announcement additionally adopted the post-election pardon that Biden granted his son Hunter on federal gun and tax prices after lengthy saying he wouldn’t concern one, sparking an uproar in Washington. The pardon additionally raised questions on whether or not he would concern sweeping preemptive pardons for administration officers and different allies who the White Home worries might be unjustly focused by Trump’s second administration.

Hypothesis that Biden may commute federal loss of life sentences intensified final week after the White Home introduced he plans to go to Italy on the ultimate overseas journey of his presidency subsequent month. Biden, a practising Catholic, will meet with Pope Francis, who not too long ago known as for prayers for U.S. loss of life row inmates in hopes their sentences will probably be commuted.

Martin Luther King III, who publicly urged Biden to alter the loss of life sentences, mentioned in a press release issued by the White Home that the president “has achieved what no president earlier than him was prepared to do: take significant and lasting motion not simply to acknowledge the loss of life penalty’s racist roots but in addition to treatment its persistent unfairness.”

Donnie Oliverio, a retired Ohio police officer whose companion was killed by one of many males whose loss of life sentence was transformed, mentioned the execution of “the one who killed my police companion and finest buddy would have introduced me no peace.”

“The president has achieved what is correct right here,” Oliverio mentioned in a press release additionally issued by the White Home, “and what’s in step with the religion he and I share.”