How did we reach the Israel-Hamas ceasefire deal in Gaza?

Israel and Hamas have agreed to a Gaza ceasefire and hostage launch deal, the US and mediators Qatar have stated.

Ought to the Israeli cupboard and authorities formally approve the settlement, which is but to occur, the primary six-week section will take impact on 19 January.

The deal follows 15 months of combating between Israel and Hamas, a Palestinian armed group and political motion.

The present battle began when tons of of Hamas fighters stormed throughout Israel’s southern border on 7 October 2023, killing about 1,200 individuals and taking greater than 250 hostages again to Gaza.

Israel responded with a army marketing campaign, beginning with an instantaneous air bombardment after which a full-scale floor invasion launched on 27 October. Since then, Israel has attacked targets throughout Gaza by land, sea and air, whereas Hamas has attacked Israel with rockets.

Greater than 46,700 individuals – nearly all of them civilians – have been killed by Israel’s assaults, based on Gaza’s Hamas-run well being ministry.

Here’s a reminder of the important thing occasions in negotiations.

2023

7 October:Lots of of Hamas-led gunmen launch an unprecedented assault on southern Israel, bursting by means of the border fence and focusing on close by communities, police stations and armed forces bases. About 1,200 persons are killed and 251 hostages taken again to Gaza. Hamas additionally fires hundreds of rockets into Israel. The Israeli army instantly responds with air and artillery strikes on Gaza.

27 October:Israel launches a floor invasion of Gaza. Israel’s large army marketing campaign will go on to devastate Gaza, displace many of the 2.3 million inhabitants, and kill greater than 46,000 individuals, based on the Hamas-run well being ministry.

21 November:A deal brokered by the US, Qatar and Egypt sees Hamas launch 105 of the hostages in return for some 240 Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails throughout a week-long ceasefire. Israel and Hamas blame each other for inflicting the collapse of the truce.

28 December:Shuttle diplomacy on a brand new ceasefire and hostage launch deal begins.

2024

31 Could: US President Joe Biden outlines an Israeli proposalfor a three-phase ceasefire in return for the discharge of Israeli hostages. It types the premise of the deal that’s agreed upon eight months later.

10 June: The United Nations Safety Council passes a resolution supporting the ceasefire plan.

31 July:The talks are suspended following Israel’s assassinationof Hamas political chief and chief negotiator Ismail Haniyeh within the Iranian capital, Tehran. Discussions resume two weeks later, initially within the absence of Hamas.

17 October: Israeli forces kill Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar in southern Gaza. Netanyahu calls it the “starting of the top” of the conflict.

9 November:After months and not using a breakthrough, Qatar suspends its efforts as mediator within the negotiations. It says Israel and Hamas must shift their positions. Either side blame one another for the deadlock.

20 November: The US vetoes a draft UN Safety Council decision calling for an instantaneous ceasefire, saying it “deserted” the need for there to be “a linkage between a ceasefire and the discharge of hostages”.

27 November: Israel agrees a ceasefire with Lebanon to finish a 13-month battle with the armed group Hezbollah, an ally of Hamas, which was triggered by the Gaza conflict. It reignites hope for a deal in Gaza, with Biden saying he’ll make one other push with regional powers.

2 December:US President-elect Donald Trump says there will be “all hell to pay” if the hostages nonetheless held in Gaza will not be launched by the point he returns to the White Home on 20 January 2025.

17 December:A senior Palestinian official says the indirect talksare in a “decisive and ultimate section”, whereas Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz says an settlement is nearer than ever.

2025

13 January: Biden and Netanyahu communicate by telephone about negotiations throughout Biden’s ultimate week in workplace, after US Secretary of State Antony Blinken stated an agreement was “very close” and that he hoped to “get it over the road” earlier than Trump takes workplace.

15 January: Qatar’s prime minister says Israel and Hamas agreed a Gaza ceasefire and hostage launch deal, and that it’s going to take impact on 19 January. Biden says it should “halt the combating in Gaza, surge a lot needed-humanitarian help to Palestinian civilians, and reunite the hostages with their households”.

17 January: Israel’s cupboard approves the deal, following hours of debate and regardless of two far-right ministers voting towards it, permitting the settlement to come back into impact on 19 January.